Acronyms/Abbreviations
This List of Acronyms and other Abbreviations was compiled from the coral, coral
reef, marine tropical ecosystems, and related peer-reviewed literature, grey
literature, and other written and electronic reports, including e-mail messages.
The terms on the list number nearly 3,600 (as of February 2010) and continue to
grow on a daily to weekly basis. CoRIS invites readers to suggest additional
acronyms and abbreviations via
coris.metadata@noaa.gov or coris@noaa.gov.
Click here to access the
entire Acronyms/Abbreviations List as a PDF document (1.02 MB).
Click here to search the Acronyms
and Abbreviations by keyword.
Acronyms A - Z Pages
A
| B | C |
D | E | F
| G | H |
I | J | K
| L | M
N | O |
P | Q | R
| S | T |
U | V | W
| X | Y |
Z
|
MA
|
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment
|
|
|
MAA
|
Mycosporine-like Amino Acids
|
|
|
MAB
|
Man and the Biosphere
|
|
|
MAb
|
Monoclonal Antibody
|
|
|
MAC
|
Marine Aquarium Council
|
|
|
MACC
|
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change
|
|
|
MACDDAP
|
Marine and Climate Data Discovery and Access Project
|
|
|
MACHC
|
MesoAmerican-Caribbean Sea Hydrographic Commission
|
|
|
MACNA
|
Marine Aquarium Conference of North America
|
|
|
MACOORA
|
Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association
|
|
|
MADS
|
Marine Assessment & Decision Support Programme (UNEP)
|
|
|
MADT
|
Minimum Acceptable Down Time
|
|
|
MAF
|
Marine Aquarium Fishes
|
|
|
MAFAC
|
Marine Fisheries Advisory Committee
|
|
|
MAFMC
|
Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
|
|
|
MAGICC
|
Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse-gas Induced Climate Change
|
|
|
MAMBO
|
Mediterranean Association for Marine Biology and Oceanology
|
|
|
MaNIS
|
Mammal Networked Information System
|
|
|
MANTA
|
Marine Science and Nautical Training Academy
|
|
|
MAP
|
Marine Affairs Program (DU)
|
|
|
MAP
|
Mangrove Action Project
|
|
|
MAP
|
Monitoring and Assessment Plan
|
|
|
MAP
|
Marine and Atmospheric Program (BIOS)
|
|
|
MAPCO2
|
Moored Autonomous pCO2 (buoy)
|
|
|
MAPK
|
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
|
|
|
MAQTRAC
|
Marine Aquarium Trade Coral Reef Monitoring protocol
|
|
|
MAR
|
Meso American Reef
|
|
|
MAR
|
Meso-American Region
|
|
|
MAR
|
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
|
|
|
MAR FUND
|
Meso American Reef Fund
|
|
|
MAR-DOP & ISR
|
Sea Institute, IMAR Center of the University of the Azores
|
|
|
MAR-ECO
|
Patterns and Processes of the Ecosystems of the Northern Mid-Atlantic
|
|
|
Mar-Eco
|
Census of Marine Life North Atlantic mid-ocean ridge
|
|
|
MARAMP
|
Marianas Archipelago Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program; Marianas Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program; Marianas Research and monitoring Program
|
|
|
MarBEF
|
European Union Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function
|
|
|
MARC
|
Machine-Readable Cataloging
|
|
|
MARC
|
Micronesian Area Research Center (UOG)
|
|
|
MARCO
|
Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean
|
|
|
MARD
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Republic of Vietnam)
|
|
|
MARE
|
Marine Affairs Research and Education (UW)
|
|
|
MARE
|
Marine Applied Research & Exploration
|
|
|
MARENA
|
Nicaraguan Ministry of the Environment
|
|
|
MAREPAC
|
Marine Resources Pacific Consortium
|
|
|
MARFIN
|
Marine Fisheries Initiative
|
|
|
MARINE
|
Monterey Area Research Institutions' Network for Education
|
|
|
MarLIN
|
Marine Life Information Network (UK)
|
|
|
MARNR
|
Venezuelan Agency for Managing National Parks
|
|
|
MARPLOT
|
Mapping Application for Response, Planning, and Local Operational Tasks
|
|
|
MARPOL
|
The International Convention of the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
|
|
|
MARPOLMON
|
Marine Pollution Monitoring Program
|
|
|
MARS
|
Marine Autonomous Reef Surveyor (Trinidad and Tobago)
|
|
|
MARS
|
Monterey Accelerated Research System (MBARI)
|
|
|
MARTI
|
Mesoamerical Reef Tourism Initiative
|
|
|
MARUM
|
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Marine Umweltwissenschaften (Germany)
|
|
|
MAS
|
Marker-Assisted Selection
|
|
|
MASC
|
Department of Marine Sciences (UNC-Chapel Hill)
|
|
|
MASDEA
|
MArine Species Database for Eastern Africa
|
|
|
MASM
|
Marinelife Aquarium Society of Michigan
|
|
|
MASNA
|
Marine Aquarium Societies of North America
|
|
|
MAT
|
Marine AquariumTrade
|
|
|
MATE
|
Marine Advanced Technology Education
|
|
|
MAV
|
military armored vehicle (DoD)
|
|
|
MAW
|
Modified Atlantic Water
|
|
|
MB
|
Megabyte
|
|
|
MB
|
Megabase
|
|
|
MBA
|
Marine Biological Association
|
|
|
MBARI
|
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
|
|
|
MBES
|
Marine Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences Center (Medical University of South Carolina)
|
|
|
MBES
|
multibeam echosounder
|
|
|
MBF
|
Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries (RSMAS)
|
|
|
MBI
|
Marine Breeding Initiative
|
|
|
MBL
|
Marine boundary layer
|
|
|
MBL
|
Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole)
|
|
|
MBMP
|
Montego Bay Marine Park
|
|
|
MBMPT
|
Montego Bay Marine Park Trust (Jamaica)
|
|
|
MBNMS
|
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
|
|
|
MbP
|
Million base Pairs
|
|
|
MBRD
|
Marine Biology Research Division (UCSD)
|
|
|
MBRI
|
Mesoamerican Barrier Reef Initiative
|
|
|
MBRS
|
Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
|
|
|
MBTA
|
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
|
|
|
MBTG
|
Mobile Bottom-Tending Gear
|
|
|
MC
|
Micronesia Challenge
|
|
|
MC
|
Mississippi Canyon
|
|
|
MC
|
Massive Corals
|
|
|
MC&G
|
Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry
|
|
|
MCA
|
Marine Conservation Agreement
|
|
|
MCBH
|
Marine Corps Base Hawaii (DoD)
|
|
|
MCBI
|
Marine Conservation Biology Institute
|
|
|
MCCIP
|
Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership
|
|
|
MCD
|
Marine Conservation District
|
|
|
MCD
|
Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development (Republic of Vietnam)
|
|
|
MCE
|
Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems
|
|
|
MCERC
|
Marine and Coastal Ecology Research Center (TAMU)
|
|
|
MCG
|
Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department (WHOI)
|
|
|
MCH
|
Molecular Clock Hypothesis
|
|
|
MCMC
|
Markov chain Monte Carlo
|
|
|
MCP
|
Multiple Comparison Procedures
|
|
|
MCPA
|
Marine and Coastal Protected Areas
|
|
|
MCR
|
Moorea Coral Reef
|
|
|
MCR-LTER
|
Moorea Coral Reef - Long Term Ecological Research
|
|
|
MCRMP
|
Millennium Coral Reef Mapping Project
|
|
|
MCRR
|
Management of Coastal Recreational Resources
|
|
|
MCS
|
International Monitoring, Control and Surveillance( of fishing activities for fisheries management)
|
|
|
MCSST
|
Multi-Channel Sea Surface Temperature
|
|
|
MCT
|
Micronesia Conservation Trust
|
|
|
MDG
|
Millennium Development Goals
|
|
|
MDP
|
Marine Debris Program
|
|
|
MDPI
|
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
|
|
|
MDREB
|
Marine Disease and Restoration Ecology Branch (NCCOS/NOAA)
|
|
|
MDS
|
Molt-Death Syndrome
|
|
|
MDS
|
Multi-Dimensional Scaling
|
|
|
MDT
|
Maximum Dive Time
|
|
|
MEA
|
Multilateral Environmental Agreements
|
|
|
MEAS
|
Department of Marine, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU)
|
|
|
MEDEA
|
Mediterranean Institute of Advanced Studies
|
|
|
MedGOOS
|
Mediterranean GOOS
|
|
|
MEDS
|
Marine Environmental Data Service
|
|
|
MEEF
|
Marine Environmental Education Foundation
|
|
|
MEERA
|
Marine Ecosystem Event Response and Assessment
|
|
|
MEERT
|
Marine Environmental Enforcement Response Team (Palau)
|
|
|
MEFC
|
Marine Environment Forecasting Center (China)
|
|
|
MEFGL
|
Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory (BU)
|
|
|
MEGIS
|
Marine Ecosystems Global Informational Systems
|
|
|
MEI
|
Multivariate ENSO Index
|
|
|
MEI
|
Multicellular Endothelial Isolates
|
|
|
MEL
|
Marine Ecology Laboratory
|
|
|
MELSY
|
Maximum Expected Log Stationary Yield
|
|
|
MEMP
|
Maldives Environmental Management Project
|
|
|
MEP
|
Ministry of Economy and Planning (Cuba)
|
|
|
MEP
|
Marine Environmental Program (BIOS)
|
|
|
MEPS
|
Marine Ecology Progress Series
|
|
|
MEQ
|
Marine Environment Quality Committee (PICES)
|
|
|
MER
|
Maritime Extractive Reserve (Brazil)
|
|
|
MERC
|
Marine Ecology Research Centre (Borneo)
|
|
|
MERIS
|
Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
|
|
|
MERIS-FR
|
Medium Spectral Resolution Imaging Spectrometer - Full Resolution
|
|
|
MERMaid
|
Metadata Enterprise Resource management Aid (NOAA)
|
|
|
MERP
|
Marine Ecosystem Response Project
|
|
|
MESA
|
Marine Ecology and Stock Assessment Program (ABL/NOAA)
|
|
|
MESA
|
Marine Ecosystems Analysis (NOAA)
|
|
|
MESB (also Marine ESB)
|
Marine Environmental Specimen Bank
|
|
|
MESH
|
Mapping European Seabed Habitats
|
|
|
MESI
|
Marine and Environmental Studies Institute (COB)
|
|
|
MESY
|
Maximum Expected Stationary Yield
|
|
|
MEY
|
Maximum Economic Yield
|
|
|
MF
|
Mortality Factor
|
|
|
MFCMA
|
Magnuson Fisheries Conservation and Management Act (renamed Magnuson Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act in 1996)
|
|
|
MFCN
|
Marine Fish Conservation Network
|
|
|
MFDC
|
Mbegani Fisheries Development Centre (Tanzania)
|
|
|
MFDS
|
Marine Fisheries Department of Sarawak (Malaysia)
|
|
|
MFF
|
Mangroves for the Future
|
|
|
MFM
|
Division of Marine Fisheries Management (FWC Florida)
|
|
|
MFMT
|
Maximum Fishing Mortality Threshold
|
|
|
MFR
|
Marine Fisheries Review
|
|
|
MFR
|
Marine Fisheries Research (FWC Florida)
|
|
|
MG-RAST
|
Metagenomics RAST Server; Metagenome Rapid Annotation using Subsystem Technology
|
|
|
MGEL
|
Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab (Duke U)
|
|
|
MGR
|
Mixed Gas Rebreather
|
|
|
MHC
|
Major Histocompatibility Complex
|
|
|
MHHW
|
Mean Highest High Water
|
|
|
MHI
|
Main Hawaiian Islands
|
|
|
MHLC
|
Multilateral High Level Conference
|
|
|
MIC
|
Micronesians in Island Conservation
|
|
|
MIC
|
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
|
|
|
MICCI
|
Maritime Industry and Coastal Construction Impacts
|
|
|
MICOA
|
Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (Mozambique)
|
|
|
MICS
|
Marshall Islands Conservation Society
|
|
|
MIDA
|
Marshall Islands Development Authority
|
|
|
MIDI
|
Marine Invertebrate Diversity Initiative
|
|
|
MIGS
|
Minimum Information about a Genome Sequence
|
|
|
MIL
|
Mobile Irrigation Lab
|
|
|
MIMES
|
Multi-Integrated Model for Ecosystem Services
|
|
|
MIMP
|
Mafia Island Marine Park (Tanzania)
|
|
|
MIMRA
|
Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority Act
|
|
|
MIMS
|
Minimum Information about a Metagenomic Sequence/Sample
|
|
|
MINA
|
Mariana Islands Nature Alliance
|
|
|
MINA
|
Department of Environment and Nature of the Netherlands Antilles (NA)
|
|
|
MINA Fund
|
Environmental Fund Netherlands Antilles (NA)
|
|
|
MIP
|
Microbial Interactions and Processes
|
|
|
MIP
|
Ministry of Fisheries (Cuba)
|
|
|
MISE
|
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory (University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa, Japan)
|
|
|
MISO
|
Monterey Inner Shelf Observatory
|
|
|
MISST
|
Multi-Sensor Improved SSTs for GODAE
|
|
|
MIST
|
Marine Invasives Survey Team (Palau)
|
|
|
MISWG
|
Mapping and Information Synthesis Working Group (CRTF)
|
|
|
MITUR
|
Ministry of Tourism (Mozambique)
|
|
|
MIVA
|
Marshall Islands Visitors Authority
|
|
|
MJO
|
Madden Julian Oscillation
|
|
|
ML
|
Marine Laboratory
|
|
|
ML
|
Mixed Layer
|
|
|
MLCD
|
Marine Life Conservation District (HI)
|
|
|
MLE
|
Marine Landscape Ecologist
|
|
|
MLG
|
Multi-Level Governance (Australia)
|
|
|
MLLW
|
Mean Lower Low Water
|
|
|
MLPA
|
Marine Life Protection Action
|
|
|
MLPAI
|
Marine Life Protection Act Initiative
|
|
|
MLSSA
|
Marine Life Society of South Australia
|
|
|
MMA
|
Marine Managed Area
|
|
|
MMAF
|
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (Indonesia)
|
|
|
MMAS
|
Marine Management Area Science Program (CI - Conservation International)
|
|
|
MMC
|
Multipurpose Marine Cadastre
|
|
|
MMC
|
Marine Mammal Center
|
|
|
MMCA
|
Mañagaha Marine Conservation Area (CNMI)
|
|
|
MMDB
|
Molecular Modeling Database
|
|
|
MMHSRP
|
Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (NOAA)
|
|
|
MMI
|
Marine Metadata Interoperability project (MBARI)
|
|
|
MML
|
Mote Marine laboratory
|
|
|
MMLV
|
Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus
|
|
|
MMM
|
Master of Marine Management (DU)
|
|
|
MMM
|
Maximum Monthly Mean SST climatology
|
|
|
MMMSST
|
Maximum of the Monthly Mean SST (NOAA)
|
|
|
MMOP
|
Marine Meteorology and Oceanography Programme (WMO)
|
|
|
MMPA
|
Marine Mammal Protection Act
|
|
|
MMPR
|
Marine Mammal and Protected Resources Program (NOAA)
|
|
|
MMRP
|
Marine Mammal Research Program (NOAA); MMRP also TAMU
|
|
|
MMS
|
Minerals Management Service (DOI)
|
|
|
MMT
|
Marine Monitoring Team (CNMI)
|
|
|
MMTAC
|
Monitoring and Mapping of Threatened Acroporid Corals (FWRI)
|
|
|
MMU
|
Minimum Mapping Unit
|
|
|
MNCR
|
Marine Nature Conservation Review
|
|
|
MNDF
|
Maldives National Defence Force
|
|
|
MNG
|
Mangroves
|
|
|
MNHN
|
French Museum of Natural History (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle)
|
|
|
MNN
|
Mother Nature Network
|
|
|
MO
|
Microbial Observatories (NSF)
|
|
|
MOA
|
Memorandum of Agreement
|
|
|
MOA
|
Marine Oceanographic Academy
|
|
|
MOC-A
|
NOAA Marine Operations Center-Atlantic
|
|
|
MOCNESS
|
Multiple Opening Closing Net Environmental Sensing System
|
|
|
MOD
|
Manado Ocean Declaration
|
|
|
MODAS
|
Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System
|
|
|
MODIS
|
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
|
|
|
MoES
|
Ministry of Earth Sciences (India)
|
|
|
MOET
|
Ministry of Education and Training (Bahamas)
|
|
|
MOFI
|
Ministry of Fisheries (merged into MARD in 2007) (Republic of Vietnam)
|
|
|
MoGO
|
Mobile Gulf Observatory
|
|
|
MonDB
|
Hawaiian Natural Resources Monitoring Database
|
|
|
MONITOR
|
Technical Committee on Monitoring (PICES)
|
|
|
MOOS
|
Monterey Ocean Observing System (MBARI)
|
|
|
MOR
|
Mid-Ocean Ridge
|
|
|
MORB
|
Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt
|
|
|
MOSTE
|
Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (Malaysia)
|
|
|
MOSTI
|
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)
|
|
|
MOU
|
Memorandums of Understanding
|
|
|
MOW
|
Mediterranean Outflow Water
|
|
|
MP
|
Main Pass
|
|
|
MP
|
Maximum Parsimony
|
|
|
MPA
|
Marine Parks Act (Australia)
|
|
|
MPA
|
Marine Protected Area
|
|
|
MPA Database
|
Marine Protected Coast, Reef and Management Database
|
|
|
MPA FAC
|
Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee
|
|
|
MPA-ME
|
Marine Protected Area Management Effectiveness Project (CERMES)
|
|
|
MPAC
|
Marine Park Advisory Council (Australia)
|
|
|
MPCD
|
Marine Pollution Control Device
|
|
|
MPEG
|
Marine Plant Ecology Group (QDPI)
|
|
|
MPERSS
|
Marine Pollution Emergency Response Support System
|
|
|
MPI-MM
|
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (Germany)
|
|
|
MPMC
|
Maximum Pentad Mean Climatology
|
|
|
MPN
|
Most Probable Number
|
|
|
MPOC
|
Malaysian Palm Oil Council
|
|
|
MPR
|
Most Parsimonious Reconstruction
|
|
|
MPRSA
|
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
|
|
|
MPRU
|
Marine Parks and Reserve Unit (Tanzania)
|
|
|
MR
|
Marine Reserve
|
|
|
MRAG
|
Marine Resources Assessment Group
|
|
|
MRAID
|
Marine Resource Aerial Imagery Database (FWRI)
|
|
|
MRDF
|
Marine Resources Development Foundation
|
|
|
MRFFS
|
Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistical Survey
|
|
|
mRFP
|
Monomeric Red Fluorescent Protein
|
|
|
MRI
|
Marine Research Institute (Iceland)
|
|
|
MRIP
|
Marine Recreational Information Program
|
|
|
mRNA
|
Messinger RNA
|
|
|
MRP
|
Manatee Rehabilitation Partnership
|
|
|
MRP
|
Multidrug Resistance Protein
|
|
|
MRPZ
|
Marine Resources Protection Zone
|
|
|
MRRI
|
Marine Resources Research Institute
|
|
|
MRTG
|
Multimedia Resources Task Group (GBIF)
|
|
|
mRuby
|
A bright monomeric red fluorescent protein
|
|
|
MRUP
|
Multiple Resource Use Project
|
|
|
MRWS
|
Marine Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary
|
|
|
MS
|
Monk Seal
|
|
|
MSA
|
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation Management Reauthorization Act
|
|
|
MSC
|
Marine Stewardship Council
|
|
|
MSD
|
Minimum Significant Difference
|
|
|
MSDI
|
Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure
|
|
|
MSDT
|
Master Scuba Diver Trainer
|
|
|
MSE
|
Management Strategy Evaluation
|
|
|
MSEL
|
Marine Spatial Ecology Laboratory (University of Exeter, UK)
|
|
|
MSFCMA
|
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
|
|
|
MSI
|
Mauritius Strategy of Implementation
|
|
|
MSL
|
Mean Sea Level
|
|
|
MSMS
|
Malaysian Society of Marine Sciences
|
|
|
MSMS
|
Malaysian Society of Marine Sciences
|
|
|
MSN
|
Marine Science Network (Smithsonian)
|
|
|
MSP
|
Marine Sanctuaries Program
|
|
|
MSP
|
Maximum Spawning Potential
|
|
|
MSP
|
Marine Spatial Planning
|
|
|
MSRA
|
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006, Public Law 109-479
|
|
|
MSRP
|
Multi-Species Recovery Plan
|
|
|
MSS
|
Multispectral Scanner
|
|
|
MSU
|
Mississippi State University
|
|
|
MSV
|
Many Strong Voices
|
|
|
MSW
|
Mammal Species of the World
|
|
|
MSY
|
Maximum Sustainable Yield
|
|
|
mtDNA
|
Mitochondrial DNA
|
|
|
MTIASIC
|
Mitigating the Threat of Invasive Alien Species in the Insular Caribbean
|
|
|
MTL
|
Mean Trophic Level
|
|
|
MTMNM
|
Marianas Trench Marine National Monument
|
|
|
MTQ
|
Museum of Tropical Queensland
|
|
|
mtRNA
|
Mitochondrial RNA
|
|
|
MTS
|
Marine Technology Society
|
|
|
MTSAT
|
Multifunctional Transport Satellite
|
|
|
MTSG
|
Marine Turtle Specialist Group
|
|
|
MTSRF
|
Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (Queensland, Australia)
|
|
|
MTX
|
Maitotoxin
|
|
|
MUFA
|
Monounsaturated Fatty Acid
|
|
|
MUS
|
Management Unit Species
|
|
|
MUSA
|
Museo Subacuatico de Arte (Mexico)
|
|
|
MVA
|
Marianas Visitors Authority
|
|
|
MVCA
|
Minimum Viable Conservation Area
|
|
|
MVP
|
Minimum Viable Population
|
|
|
MVSG
|
Martha’s Vineyard Shellfish Group
|
|
|
MW
|
Microwave
|
|
|
MWG
|
Management Working Group (Coral Health and Disease in the Pacific Workshop)
|
|
|
MWP
|
Mussel Watch Project (NOAA)
|
|
|
MWP
|
Makai Watch Program
|
|
|
MXR
|
Multi-Xenobiotic Resistance
|
|
|
MYA
|
Million Years Ago
|
|
(Top)